Your family is in charge and all invited guests are there to serve you. At a homebirth,
all others, including the midwife, are invited guests. This
makes for a very different social dynamic than in even the best-intentioned
hospital. Moreover, with few exceptions, hospital policies are
not intended to meet the needs of the individual woman. Maternity
care policies are designed to process as many women and babies
as efficiently, cost-effectively, and conveniently for staff
as possible.
You will be in a familiar, supportive, relaxed environment.
It's a classic tale: The woman has been experiencing strong,
regular contractions at home, but they disappear when she
gets to the hospital and do not resume until she settles into
her new environment. It may take hours before the contractions
return to the same intensity. Few stop to think of the reason
why, namely that stress and anxiety inhibit labor. Any veterinarian
will tell you that laboring animals require a quiet, dimly
lit, familiar environment with no strangers and nothing to
alarm or disturb them. Humans need the same, and hospitals
are generally none of the above.
You are much less likely to be subjected to potentially problematic
procedures, drugs and restrictions. Every obstetric intervention
carries risk as well as benefit. When interventions are used
with women who don't need them, on a routine or "just
in case" basis, or on women whose problem could be resolved
by waiting or by simple, risk free measures such as: walking,
change of position, talking over worries, or a warm bath,
than those women are exposed to the risks without any chance
of benefit. The end result is that some women and babies will
develop complications, minor or major, that never would have
occurred had they not been subjected to the intervention.
This truth is why numerous studies examining individual procedures,
drugs and restrictions have consistently concluded that outcomes
are equally good and often better with restricted use of the
intervention
Likewise, numerous studies comparing outcomes between low-risk
women receiving standard obstetric management versus similar
women receiving the less interventive, midwifery style of
care have found that women and their babies receiving the
midwifery style of care did equally well or better
What are some potential drawbacks of homebirth?
· You may face considerable disapproval from family,
friends, and medical professionals. This can be very unpleasant
and difficult during pregnancy and may actually lead to problems
with care should a woman need to move into the hospital during
labor or for problems after the birth.
· You take on greater responsibility for making decisions
and preparing for the birth. Some couples find this liberating,
while others find it a burden
How might having a homebirth affect your birth experience
and postpartum recovery?
Emerging from the birth feeling capable and confident puts
you in the ideal position to meet the challenges of new motherhood.
A homebirth gives you your best chance to do this because:
· You are on your own "turf" where you make
the rules.
· You have the opportunity to discover that you can
cope with labor using your own resources and strengths.
· You have a caregiver who nurtures, encourages and
supports you and who respects your right to participate fully
in any decisions made about your care.
· You are least likely to be subjected to procedures
such as episiotomy or cesarean section that cause pain and
debility.
· Even the need to move into the hospital, however
disappointing, can be empowering. You will have the ultimate
say-so, and it will be because you agree that appropriate
intervention is now right and necessary.
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